What is a Congenital Infection? Congenital infections affect the unborn fetus or newborn infant. They are generally caused by viruses that may be picked up by the baby at any time during the pregnancy up through the time of delivery.

TORCH infections are a group of infections that can be passed to your baby during pregnancy, at delivery or after birth. HIV, rubella and herpes are examples.

Infections such as congenital rubella, syphilis, toxoplasmosis, and CMV should be pursued in neonates with abnormalities such as growth restriction, deafness, microcephaly or other physical anomalies, hepatosplenomegaly, or neurologic abnormalities.

A congenital infection is caused by a virus that is passed to a baby during pregnancy or delivery. Learn the types and symptoms from Children's Health.

Jan 17, 2025 · CMV is most common infectious cause of birth defects in the United States. Most babies with congenital CMV never show signs or have health problems, but some do at birth or develop them later. CMV is spread through contact with body fluids. Young children are a common source of CMV.

Aug 29, 2023 · Infections acquired in utero or during the birth process are a significant cause of fetal and neonatal mortality and an important contributor to early and later childhood morbidity. The infected newborn infant may show abnormal growth, developmental anomalies, or multiple clinical and laboratory abnormalities [1].

Dec 1, 2011 · TORCH is an acronym for a group of congenitally acquired infections that may cause significant morbidity and mortality in neonates. TORCH stands for the following: Toxoplasmosis. Other: syphilis, hepatitis B, varicella-zoster virus (VZV), human immunodeficiency virus (HIV), parvovirus B19, enteroviruses, lymphocytic choriomeningitic virus. Rubella.

Nov 9, 2019 · Neonatal infections result in over 550 000 neonatal deaths every year. Most of these deaths can be averted by preventive measures, early diagnosis, timely care-seeking, treatment with appropriate antibiotics, and follow up.

Congenital infections are vertically transmitted from mother to fetus during pregnancy, birth, or breastfeeding and include diseases such as toxoplasmosis, HIV, hepatitis B, syphilis, chagas, rubella, cytomegalovirus, and herpes simplex virus (TORCH).

Apr 6, 2005 · Congenital or perinatal infections with HSV, Toxoplasma gondii, and VZV occurs in about 1 infant per 1000 live births. Unfortunately, the sequelae of infection with HSV, T. gondii, and VZV are usually severe. The incidence of perinatally acquired HIV is 25% in children born to HIV positive women.