Enzymes called aminoacyl-tRNA synthetases attach the correct amino ... higher-order structures obtained through complementary base-pair folding. From the RNA Tie Club to today, the more scientists ...

Wobble base pairing enables a single tRNA molecule to recognize multiple codons for the same amino acid, reducing the number of tRNA molecules required for translation. To ensure accurate translation, ...

These bacteria are crucial for atmospheric oxygen production and are at the base of the oceanic food chain ... arises from a reduced level of tRNA (transfer RNA), a molecule critical for gene ...

Within the ribosome, the mRNA and aminoacyl-tRNA complexes are held together closely, which facilitates base-pairing. The rRNA catalyzes the attachment of each new amino acid to the growing chain.

The sequence of these base pairs along the DNA strand encodes genetic information ... such as coding for proteins (mRNA), transferring amino acids (tRNA), and catalyzing biochemical reactions ...

RNA breaks destined for repair are inflicted by sequence-specific or structure-specific endoribonucleases during physiological RNA processing (e.g. tRNA splicing; kinetoplast mRNA editing) and under ...