In energy-intensive industrial systems, an evaporative cooling process may introduce operational flexibility. Such flexibility refers to a system’s ability to deviate from its scheduled energy ...

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Cooling towers are vital in urban and industrial contexts but face challenges related to resource recovery, energy efficiency, and water scarcity within a circular economy. This study develops a mass ...

The increasing heat generation rates in VLSI circuits motivate research on compact cooling technologies with low thermal resistance. This paper develops a closed-loop two-phase microchannel cooling ...