Orbital angular momentum (OAM) mode multiplexing has the potential to achieve high spectrum-efficiency communications at the same time and frequency by using orthogonal mode resource. However, the ...

Angular momentum is a fundamental quantity in physics that describes the rotational motion of objects. In quantum physics, it ...

Syllabus: The NTA has put the official JEE Main 2026 Syllabus online on their website: jeemain.nta.nic.in. If you're planning ...

The orbital angular momentum is one of the fundamental quantum numbers of the electron, similar to spin, which describes the apparent rotation of the electron. However, OAM is rarely observable in ...

But orbital angular momentum also has great potential as an information carrier—and is significantly more robust," explains Dr. Christian Tusche from the Peter Grünberg Institute (PGI-6) at ...

This study reveals how optical vortex beams influence ionization, offering new insights for technology in imaging, particle ...

Monopoles of orbital angular momentum (OAM) are a tantalizing prospect for orbitronics because OAM is uniform in all directions. This would mean that information flows could be generated in any ...

In traditional electronics, information is transferred using the charge of electrons. However, future technologies may rely on a different property of electrons—their intrinsic angular momentum.

Historically, the focus has been on electron spin, a form of build-in angular momentum that creates a magnetic moment, as the leading candidate for next-generation devices.

Orbital angular momentum has the potential to transfer, manipulate and store information. They are made from the orbital angular momentum of electrons orbiting their atomic nucleus – and the study of ...

2.1.2. Angular Momentum of a Spherical Shell and Total Spin Angular Momentum The electron has finite spin angular momentum of S = √3 2 ℏ = √3h 4π [16] and this spin angular momentum is equal to Iws ...