Large-diameter steel pipe are key players in the infrastructure and energy transport. Out of all the welded pipe types, Spiral Submerged Arc Welded ( ...

A bomb shelter is a purpose-built underground bunker engineered to keep occupants alive during a blast, radiation release, or ...

Discover the most common construction material failures, their causes, and how to prevent them through proper testing and ...

Accurate thickness determination of thin electrically conductive coatings on ferromagnetic steel substrates using eddy current testing is crucial in industrial applications. In the literature, exact ...

Eddy current testing is an efficient method to measure nonferromagnetic metal coating thickness and conductivity, but is often affected by lift-off and coil parameters. In this study, a new apparent ...

Furthermore, complex patterns can be easily obtained by spray-coating ZnO spheres using masks. The patterned or fully covered Mie coating with good chemical and mechanical stability can be prepared on ...