Sidebar: Key Issues . Detergent preservatives such as benzalkonium chloride (BAK) have been used for decades in many ophthalmic preparations owing to their known properties and efficacy.

Ionic-buffering systems are the latest class of ophthalmic preservatives to be incorporated into topical medicines and act in a similar manner to oxidizing preservatives within multidose bottles ...

Salt stress damages crops mainly through osmotic stress and ion toxicity, as a result of high concentrations of sodium (Na +) and chloride (Cl –) (Yang and Guo, 2018).Na + toxicity is most commonly ...

A series of acyclic oligourea receptors which closely resemble the scaffolds and coordination behavior of oligopyridines have been synthesized. Assembly of the receptors with chloride ions afforded ...

Zinc-Air, Aluminum-Air, Magnesium-Air and Sodium-Air and a few others all have potential up to 10 times the energy density of current LiON (e.g. up to 2500 W/Kg instead of a paltry 250 W/Kg).

We describe in this report the electrochemistry of Mg deposition and dissolution from the magnesium aluminum chloride complex (MACC). The results define the requirements for reversible Mg deposition ...