Learn more about Chiari malformation type 1, a rare brain condition that may be present in certain genes thanks to Neanderthals.

As part of the peripheral nervous system, the cranial nerves stem directly from the brain ... maxillary and mandibular. These ...

The cranial component emerges in the brain from the medulla oblongata, which is the “stem” part of the brain stem that connects your brain to your spinal column. It then meets up with the spinal ...

The functions of the cranial nerves are sensory, motor, or both. Sensory cranial nerves help a person see, smell, and hear. Motor cranial nerves help control muscle movements in the head and neck.

This cranial nerve arises from the medulla oblongata, a part of the brainstem. It exits the skull through an opening called the jugular foramen.

Find out what you need to know about cranial nerves, including what they do and more.

Cranial sacral therapy may help provide relief for certain conditions, including headaches. There’s a low risk of side effects and you may try this therapy if you have musculoskeletal head, neck ...

Background Jugulotympanic paraganglioma found within and around the jugular foramen of the skull is considered a generally benign neoplasm that falls under the category of head and neck paragangliomas ...

Cranial neuropathy is a disorder that causes nerve damage in the nerves that arise from the brain and brainstem. This disorder can affect the ability of the face and eyes to feel and move.

In advanced cases, progression of the pathological process from the external ear to the skull can lead to cranial nerve palsy. This is because of the close proximity of the cranial nerves to the base ...

In two out of the four heads, we completely removed the brain along with the brain stem to expose the whole skull foramina from the intracranial aspect, aiming to orientate ourselves, compare, and ...