Raman spectroscopy detects abiotic and biotic stress in plants, providing critical insights for crop health monitoring and precision agriculture strategies.

Division of Chemical Engineering, Graduate School of Engineering Science, Osaka University, 1-3 Machikaneyama-cho, Toyonaka, Osaka 560-8531, Japan Department of Environment and Green Technology, ...

Copper has many uses—in electrical wires, plumbing and even coins. With its abundance and relatively low price tag, copper ...

In particular, Raman spectroscopy has advanced for analyzing various types of evidence for forensic purposes. Extracting phenotypic information (e.g., sex, race, age, etc.) from body fluid traces is ...