Detergents and lipid nanodiscs affect the cryo-EM structures of pentameric ligand-gated ion channels (pLGICs) including ELIC. To determine the structure of a pLGIC in a membrane environment that ...

A combination of spectroscopic methods and density functional calculations has been used to describe the electronic structure of the axial mutant (Met182Thr) of Rhodobacter sphaeroides nitrite ...

The triboelectric layer of the S-TENG-CGG was fabricated through a reactive ion etching process with a metal shadow mask with grated structure. In the etched region, the nylon film, originally ...

Kinetic theory of optimal pathway length can explain the metabolic division of labour between ammonia-oxidizing and nitrite-oxidizing bacteria. Winogradsky discovered in 1890 that nitrification, the ...