The stimulatory effect of morphine was abrogated by β-FNA, indicating an MOR-mediated mechanism. Conclusion. Morphine stimulates CCL2 production by human neurons via a MOR-related mechanism. This ...

Feeling a little down? Discover how you can boost your happiness and improve your health by harnessing the powerful benefits of endorphins. With easy methods like exercise, laughter, and connection at ...

Inter-agency unity refers to the collaboration and coordination among different agencies, organizations or departments to achieve common goals. The power of collective action is significant as it can ...

Morphine has been used to treat dyspnea for centuries, although the exact mechanism of action remains unclear. Opioids may diminish the chemoreceptor response to hypercapnia and hypoxia, ...