At some point during the evolution of life on Earth, inorganic matter became organic, nonliving matter became living. How this happened is one of humankind's greatest mysteries. Today, scientists work ...

Membrane structure and assembly articles from across Nature Portfolio Membrane structure and assembly describes the composition and formation of membranes, which are lipid bilayers embedded with ...

The compatibility of technologies is critical to the commercialization of advanced therapies in the biotechnology industry.

Dual Functions of a Au@AgNP-Incorporated Nanocomposite Desalination Membrane with an Enhanced Antifouling Property and Fouling Detection Via Surface-Enhanced Raman Spectroscopy Shixin Zhang ...