This paper proposes a novel three-dimensional (3D) non-stationary irregular-shaped geometry-based stochastic model (IS-GBSM) for beyond fifth-generation (B5G) and sixth-generation (6G) ...

In this paper, we use car-following model to explore the influences of the vehicle’s fuel consumption and exhaust emissions on each commuter’s trip cost without late arrival on one open road. Our ...

Most channel models in the literature assume that the scatterers are fixed and the mobile station (MS) moves with a constant speed in a given direction. However, in realistic propagation environments, ...