Both hyperglycemia and hyperketonemia will induce osmotic diuresis, which leads to dehydration. Clinical diagnosis is based on the finding of dehydration along with high capillary glucose levels with ...

Diabetic ketoacidosis is a Hypertonic-Hyperglycemic state. Hyperglycemia causes osmotic diuresis, which leads to severe dehydration. Profound urinary free water and electrolyte loss. Free water ...

1 Electrolyte disturbances are common in patients with diabetes and may be the result of an altered distribution of electrolytes related to hyperglycemia-induced osmotic fluid shifts or of total ...

The major consequences of hyperglycemia are a hyperosmolar state leading to dehydration and a shift in electrolytes from intracellular to extracellular fluids, osmotic diuresis with a subsequent ...

Because of hyperglycemia-induced osmotic diuresis and natriuresis, patients with diabetic ketoacidosis usually present with a marked contraction of the extracellular fluid volume. This factor ...

In addition, they should help prevent subacute complications such as infections, weight loss and osmotic diuresis. In summary, many chemotherapy agents and corticosteroids can cause hyperglycemia ...

It is characterized by a severe rise in blood sugar or hyperglycemia along with dehydration ... a process termed osmotic diuresis. During osmotic diuresis, water and solutes such as potassium ...

If steroid-induced insulin resistance causes hyperglycemia, the resulting osmotic diuresis from glucosuria can be confused with diabetes insipidus. Urine and blood glucose should, therefore ...

the initial hyperosmolality produced by severe hyperglycemia causes an osmotic shift of water from intracellular fluid to extracellular fluid, which in turn produces a dilutional decrease in serum ...

Hypernatremia and hyperglycemia are highly prevalent in preterm infants during the first week after birth, and both can lead to hyperosmolarity and osmotic shifts. The objective is to determine ...