You can test stir bar behaviour by filming through the side of a vial or using a magnetic material (nickel or iron granules) ...

Biocatalysis is the chemical process through which enzymes or other biological catalysts perform reactions between organic components. Biocatalysis has been used widely in the pharmaceutical ...

ConspectusSolid catalysts play a key role in the chemical industry, energy, and the environment. Fundamental understanding of heterogeneous catalysis exerted by solid surfaces is useful for structural ...