⊥Zhanxiong Fang and Pei-Chun Liao contributed equally to this work. Article Views are the COUNTER-compliant sum of full text article downloads since November 2008 (both PDF and HTML) across all ...

This process relies on trigonometric functions like sine and cosine to represent these ... For instance, using the derivative ( \tan(\theta) = \frac{\text{rise}}{\text{run}} ), analysts can calculate ...