Background The objective of this study is to determine in a case series (four patients) how calcified deposits in renal papillae are associated with the development of calcium oxalate monohydrate ...

From the recently collected papillary calculi, four patients with chronic stone formation requiring retrograde intrarenal surgery (RIRS) were selected. All these patients have previously ...

Jump to Key Takeaways. Transient lingual papillitis occurs when your taste buds (known as fungiform papillae) become inflamed and swollen. Lie bumps can cause significant pain, especially when you try ...