New research has revealed that birds, reptiles, and mammals have developed complex brain circuits independently, despite sharing a common ancestor. These findings challenge the traditional view of ...

Master 15 essential Excel functions to boost productivity, streamline workflows, and simplify data analysis with this ...

Medically reviewed by Karina Tolentino, RD B vitamins (also known as vitamin B complex) are a group of eight essential ...

Cyanobacteria began contributing oxygen to Earth’s mostly noxious atmosphere more than 2 billion years ago. The photosystem ...

Tails aren’t just animal accessories, they usually carry specific functions, but when it comes to rays, their function has ...

Two studies published in the latest issue of Science have revealed that birds, reptiles, and mammals have developed complex ...

The pallium is the brain region where the neocortex forms in mammals, the part responsible for cognitive and complex functions that most distinguishes humans from other species. The pallium has tradit ...