Central to recent advances is the manipulation of the electron’s orbital angular momentum (OAM), which arises from a helical phase structure in the electron’s wave function. This quality not ...

In modern approaches such as quantum computing and spintronics, the focus has shifted to the electron's spin. Now, another property is entering the spotlight: orbital angular momentum (OAM).

This expression is commonly known as Bohr’s frequency rule. The angular momentum of an electron in a given stationary state can be expressed as an equation. NCERT has explained how Bohr’s ...