Orbital angular momentum has the potential to transfer, manipulate and store information. They are made from the orbital angular momentum of electrons orbiting their atomic nucleus – and the study of ...

today announced the launch of Momentum Operator Connect for Microsoft Teams, a comprehensive service designed to take business communications to new levels of efficiency and accessibility.

The proposed diffractive deep neural network employs orbital angular momentum encoding and diffractive layers to process spatial information from handwritten digits, offering a robust and ...

In section 3 we describe in detail the Schrödinger equation of the electron in motion under the interaction of the external magnetic field, performing the analysis by using the ladder operator ... of ...

The orbital angular momentum (OAM) of electromagnetic waves — a kind of “structured light” — is associated with a helical or twisted wavefront. The helical modes are characterized by a ...

Abstract: Ladder operators are introduced to analyze the Pancharatnam-Berry(PB) phase. Space-variant PB phase structures are identified in polarization grating and cholesteric liquid crystal. The ...