Understanding how cities grow is vital for shaping sustainable urban futures—but mapping the true extent of urban expansion ...

The first solution entails enlarging the grayscale difference between the crack and background via adaptive grayscale linear transformation using the OTSU algorithm for segmentation and combining the ...

In this work, in order to address this issue, we first propose a framework for deep-unfolding, where a general form of iterative algorithm induced deep-unfolding neural network (IAIDNN) is developed ...