For a while, the standard treatment for breast cancer was a radical mastectomy, with total removal of the breast, lymph nodes in the underarm, and some chest muscles under the breast. But surgical ...

There are different types of mastectomy. Which type is performed depends on how much of the tissue needs to be removed. Also known as a total mastectomy, a simple mastectomy involves removing the ...

This surgery is also called a simple mastectomy. Modified radical mastectomy This surgery combines a total mastectomy with the removal of axillary (underarm) lymph nodes. You’ll need this surgery if ...

If this happens, it is called metastatic breast cancer. Treatment depends on the type of cancer and the extent of its spread. It can involve one or more of the following: A total mastectomy is the ...

She opted for a total mastectomy of her left breast, but declined plastic surgery to reconstruct it after. Ahead of each shoot, Peters and Fletcher interviewed the women about their experiences.

In 1976, we initiated a randomized trial to determine whether lumpectomy with or without radiation therapy was as effective as total mastectomy for the treatment of invasive breast cancer.

Among women with negative nodes, the hazard ratio for death among those who were treated with total mastectomy and radiation as compared with those who underwent radical mastectomy was 1.08 (95 ...

Usually, lumpectomy is followed by radiation therapy. Depending on the extent of the cancer, other options include a total mastectomy (removing one breast) or a double mastectomy (removing both ...