PDF for mathematics from the official Punjab Board website. Access chapter-wise details for mathematics with the link to ...

The dot product calculator is a free online tool that quickly computes the dot product of given vectors. This tool streamlines the calculation process, providing accurate results in just seconds, ...

Vector, scalar, and hybrid electromagnetic toroidal vortices. Recently, a major breakthrough in the field of optical toroidal vortices has been achieved and published in Science Advances [11(8 ...

Organizations and individuals nowadays face increasing daily operations closely rely on a huge amount of private data which is outsourced to a centralized server. Secure and efficient data processing ...

Quantum Corporation just announced the availability of the Scalar i7 Raptor, the latest advancement in tape storage technology tailored to support growing AI and cloud use cases. Originally announced ...

So, in mathematics, a scalar is a single number, such as 5 or 0.5, while a vector is a one-dimensional array of numbers, such as [0.5, 5]. Then a matrix extends this into two dimensions, such as: ...

Vector databases such as Qdrant and Milvus offer scalar quantization. 3. Product Quantization Product quantization divides the vectors into subvectors. For each section, the center points, or ...