CPGs. Their model shows that cell-type-specific connectivity and a dominant inhibitory drive could underlie rhythm generation. Excitatory input could act to enhance the frequency range of these ...

In a new discovery, chronic pain has been shown to be physiologically different from acute pain and now scientists have the ...

From creating “digital twins” to neuromonitoring improvements, spine surgeons discuss ways artificial intelligence will integrate into their work next. Ask Spine Surgeons is a weekly series of ...

A grid of electrodes placed on the backs of study participants delivered enough low-voltage electrical stimulation through ...

The application of holography in specific spinal disorders best demonstrates ... relationships between the facet joints, the transverse processes, the pedicles, the vertebral bodies, and the ...

but it took on even more shine Monday when he revealed he played through a transverse process fracture of the lumbar spine. He got hurt against the Raiders on Nov. 24, then beat the Browns in a ...

They usually course from the spinous process or transverse process of one vertebra to the spinous or transverse process of a vertebra one, two, or three levels below. The paraspinals are innervated by ...

Facet joints, or zygapophyseal joints, are true synovial joints in the spine that have been identified as potential pain generators. Medial branch blocks involve the injection of a local ...

Abstract: We measured the thickness of the transverse structures associated with the bovine coccygeal transverse processes (bone specimen) by using ultrasonic waves and examined the reliability of ...