This research analyzed Roman Urdu data and identified different rules-based character substitution techniques that transform the Roman Urdu into Urdu script at fundamental levels.

noorul izah ki urdu sharah نور الایضاح کی اردو شرح by مولانا ابو شفیع محمد شفیق خان عطاری مدنی فتحپوری maulana abu shafi muhammad shafeek khan attari madani fatehpuri Topics noorul izah, fiqh, hanafi, ...