Keywords: modified thoracoabdominal nerve block, laparoscopic renal cyst decompression, postoperative analgesia, ultrasound, randomized controlled trial Citation: Wan M, Dong J, Wei K, Jin J, Cao J ...

This mutation is associated with unilateral renal agenesis and duplication of renal pelvis, providing valuable insights for genetic counseling and prenatal diagnosis of SALL4-related disorders.

Furthermore, as for stone location, 2 studies only included renal pelvis stones (16) and lower calyceal stones (15), respectively, and no location restriction was noted in the rest of the included ...

Obtaining renal access in percutaneous nephrolithotomy (PCNL) is a crucial yet challenging step, characterized by a steep learning curve. While fluoroscopy is the conventional imaging tool for ...