The distal and proximal wrenches are foundations for motion-force interaction indices of parallel mechanisms. This paper provides the identification data of distal and proximal wrenches, which are ...

This paper explores the application of reinforcement learning in multiple unmanned aerial vehicle (multi-UAV) path planning. The traditional proximal policy optimization (PPO) algorithm faces issues ...

The lower esophageal sphincter (LES) was examined with the distal openings with the slow-pull technique, and five water swallows to evaluate the LES relaxation. The esophageal body was studied by ...

Background Acute ischemic stroke (AIS) caused by distal medium vessel occlusions (DMVOs) represents a significant proportion of overall stroke cases. While intravenous thrombolysis (IVT) has been a ...

Irradiation of 9,10-dicyanoanthracene (DCA) or p- chloranil in the presence of E -1-benzylidene-2-phenylcyclopropane (E - 5) in CH 2 Cl 2 causes E - 5 to undergo methylenecyclopropane rearrangement.

Long-caliber esophageal narrowing or small-caliber esophagus is observed infrequently in EoE and may only be recognized after removal of the endoscope when longitudinal shearing and/or splitting ...

Discussion We observed that patients with esophagitis have a lower amplitude of primary and secondary contractions in the distal esophageal body and a lower proportion of secondary peristalsis than ...

Limiting the High Proximal Extent of the Refluxate Esophageal sensitivity to the refluxate may vary widely among individuals; it has been shown that, in most patients, only a minority of acid ...

Brush biopsies continue to grow in popularity among gastroenterologists and endoscopists, particularly for patients with GERD, Barrett's esophagus, and other distal esophageal disorders.

Brush biopsies continue to grow in popularity among gastroenterologists and endoscopists, particularly for patients with GERD, Barrett’s esophagus, and other distal esophageal disorders. BE-Smart has ...