This paper presents a new method for measuring the min isolation of polarization-independent free-space isolators. The light source in the scheme of conventional isolation measurement has been ...

First, we present a method to generate positive and negative sequential candidates simultaneously, and a new negative containment definition. Second, we use a sliding window to store sample data in ...

Despite notable advances in protoplast isolation and culture optimization, efficient whole-plant regeneration from isolated protoplasts remains a pivotal challenge. Addressing this limitation is ...