The competition between the hydrophobic interactions of the alkyl chain, the packing of the alkyl ... the chemical equilibrium between the protonated, deprotonated, and ion-condensed states of the ...

Scientists have discovered that some tiny segments of RNA thought to be junk instead have a functional role in suppressing ...

Synthetic biologists from Yale were able to re-write the genetic code of an organism — a novel genomically recoded organism ...

The amino-acid chains of an immunoglobulin include “hypervariable” regions where the sequence of amino acids differs from protein to protein. Different sequences bind to different targets ...

Synthetic biologists from Yale were able to re-write the genetic code of an organism—a novel genomically recoded organism ...

Credit: Vázquez Torres et al. 2025 The study authors reverse-translated the most promising amino acid chains into DNA sequences, and then used modified bacteria to pump out the proteins.

The answer is in data analytics firm YouGov’s recent ranking of the most-loved chains. Food & Wine reports that YouGov’s researchers interviewed 1220 people in the U.S. from October to ...

While the idea of a chain of amino acids folding into a working protein might seem simple, it’s a finely tuned process. The folded structure is what allows proteins to carry out the countless ...