The hypothalamus is a portion of the brain that contains a number of small nuclei with a variety of functions. ... middle, and posterior regions, each of which serves different physiological ...

In older individuals, volumes of total, anterior and posterior hypothalamus, and mammillary bodies were smaller, while those of medial hypothalamus and tuberal region were larger. Larger medial ...

Posterior reversible encephalopathy syndrome (PRES) is neurological disorder characterized by swelling and inflammation in the brain. Learn about symptoms, potential causes, treatment, and outlook.

The hypothalamus is a brain area located below the thalamus. It consists of several nuclei with distinct functions, many of which involve regulation of the autonomic nervous system. Glucagon-like ...

Limbic system and sexual behavior. Male sexual behavior is predominantly controlled by the medial preoptic area of the hypothalamus. Gonadal hormones facilitate the release of dopamine in the ...

The hypothalamus integrates neurohormonal signaling from gut and adipose tissue. Specific hypothalamic nuclei, including the dorsomedial nucleus (DMN), paraventricular nucleus (PVN) and ...

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In the hypothalamus, adult mice fed a HFD show both proliferation and changes in microglial process length and complexity (Thaler et al., 2012; Valdearcos et al., 2017). In our studies, MHFD-L ...

Posterior tibial tendon reconstruction (tendon transfer) – grafting a healthy tendon or portion of tendon from another part of the body to replace the dysfunctional tendon. In severe stage III cases, ...

Summary: Scientists have identified a small, specialized group of neurons in the mouse brain that directly influence eating behavior and weight gain.These PNOC/NPY cells, found in the hypothalamus, ...

Diabetes mellitus with autonomic neuropathy has been associated with a functional deficit in noradrenergic neurons within the hypothalamus and sluggish adrenal epinephrine output, resulting in a low ...

One in five strokes affects the posterior circulation. Diagnosing posterior circulation stroke can be challenging, as the vascular anatomy can be variable, and because presenting symptoms are often ...