“If menstruation starts before eight, it is classified as precocious puberty. Parents should watch for signs like early ...

From reproductive rights to climate change to Big Tech, The Independent is on the ground when the story is developing. Whether it's investigating the financials of Elon Musk's pro-Trump PAC or ...

The hypothalamic-pituitary-ovarian axis is vital in women. It regulates the hormones involved in the menstrual cycle (including the release of oestrogen). GnRH is produced by a brain region called ...

This is because of the connection between weight and the hypothalamic-pituitary-ovarian axis, according to a 2020 article in The Journal of Clinical Endocrinology and Metabolism. In simple terms ...

Adolescence and early adulthood involve establishing regular menstrual cycles as the hypothalamic-pituitary-ovarian axis matures. Common challenges during this phase include irregular cycles ...

The brain-pituitary-ovarian axis (simplified). 4A, delta-4-androstenedione; ACh, acetylcholine; DA, dopamine; E1, estrone; E2, estradiol; FSH, follicle stimulating ...

The American Society of Clinical Oncology (ASCO) has updated its guidelines on neoadjuvant chemotherapy use in patients with newly diagnosed, stage III-IV epithelial ovarian, fallopian tube ...

However, self-reported menstrual status may not accurately reflect hypothalamic-pituitary-ovarian (HPO) axis suppression and may underestimate reproductive health consequences of military training.

Menstrual abnormalities, hirsutism, and metabolic syndrome are among the clinical signs of the condition that are caused by pathophysiological processes such as altered hypothalamic-pituitary-ovarian ...