With the introduction of minimally invasive vascular techniques ... In addition, a previous PTA in the ipsilateral artery can also cause difficulties. PTA is a stressful event for the intima ...
Dr. Rajan: Dialysis patients need consistent, effective, reproducible, permanent vascular access. Although surgical arteriovenous (AV) fistulas have the best outcomes, they have shortcomings. Surgical ...
Correspondence to Dr Justin F Fraser, Neurological Surgery, University of Kentucky, Lexington, KY 40536, USA; Jfr235{at}uky.edu ...