Oil of Lemon Eucalyptus All the experts I spoke to agreed that it’s safest to stick with EPA-approved skin-applied tick ...

para-menthane-diol (PMD), and 2-undecanone are all EPA-registered ingredients that have been proven to be safe and effective when used in insect repellents, per the CDC. As always, it is important ...

Common mosquito repellents that people apply on their skin ... “The specific active chemical ingredient is called p-Menthane-3,8-diol, or PMD.” “For children less than 3 years, avoid ...

It contains an active ingredient called para-menthane-3,8-diol (PMD), which is what repels the insects. It’s also important to note that natural mosquito repellents containing essential oils ...

“It is the oldest tried-and-true gold standard among all of the repellents. Back when I was a graduate student doing field work in a mosquito-filled bog, DEET was my best friend.” PMD and ...

However, several studies have shown that PMD is an effective mosquito repellent. The ability of these repellents to deter mosquitoes is dose dependent. In all cases, it’s important that an ...

Independent tests prove that a 20% concentration of picaridin can repel mosquitoes and ticks for up ... or OLE (as well as PMD, its synthetic form). To meet EPA approval, a chemical must undergo ...

Similar to plants that repel mosquitoes ... has a chemical called PMD, that is repulsive to mosquitoes. There are plenty of eucalyptus species, however ,certain types such as E.

The CDC recommends using an insect-repellent registered with the Environmental Protection Agency, including DEET, picaridin and IR3535. Oil of lemon eucalyptus and para-menthane-diol (PMD ...

However, several studies have shown that PMD is an effective mosquito repellent. The ability of these repellents to deter mosquitoes is dose dependent. In all cases, it's important that an ...