Quantum materials exhibit remarkable emergent properties when they are excited by external sources. However, these excited ...

Jupiter may have once been more than twice its current size, with a magnetic field 50 times stronger, say scientists who ...

The rapid development of advanced optical technology has driven a strong demand for high-dimensional laser field manipulation, where the ability to ...

Experimental optical beam generation was performed using computer-generated holograms (CGHs) and spatial light modulators (SLMs). Also, a digital holographic interferometry technique was also used to ...

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Abstract: This paper comprehensively overviews the various techniques of generating Orbital Angular Momentum (OAM) beams from microwave ... antenna elements that offer dynamic control over the phase ...

This letter presents a triple-beam and triple-mode orbital angular momentum (OAM) generating metasurface comprising 16 × 16 units. Each unit can independently modulate x-polarized and y-polarized ...

Department of Chemistry, Princeton University, Princeton, New Jersey 08544, United States ...

In their experiments, the team successfully used center-convergent topologies to modulate the orbital angular momentum of the light field. "The vortex light field carries orbital angular momentum ...