Traditional medical tests often require clinical samples to be sent off-site for analysis in a time-intensive and expensive ...

Traditional medical tests often require clinical samples to be sent off-site for analysis in a time-intensive and expensive process. Point-of-care ...

Discover how nanotechnology is shaping our daily lives in simple ways—from clothing and sunscreen to smartphones and ...

We discuss two specific scaling issues that can result in qualitative changes in device reliability prediction for nanoscale devices. The first of these involves a rapid increase in early failures due ...

We use split ring resonators (SRRs) at optical frequencies to study strong coupling between planar metamaterials and phonon vibrations in nanometer-scale dielectric layers. A series of SRR ...

The choice of method depends on the sample’s characteristics and the specific goals of the measurement. In semiconductor and electronic device manufacturing, where a detailed understanding of ...

The integration of optical receivers in nanoscale CMOS technologies is challenging due to less intrinsic gain and more noise compared to SiGe BiCMOS technologies. Recent research revealed that ...

Dendritic cells (DCs) regulate immune priming by expressing programmed death ligand 1 (PD-L1) and PD-L2, which interact with the inhibitory receptor PD-1 on activated T cells. PD-1 signaling regulates ...

As an example, nanoscale delivery systems can be functionalized with PD-L1 monoclonal antibodies in anticancer therapies. A few disease highlights The targeting ability of nanoscale systems can ...