Many chemical reactions require the input of energy to activate the transformation. This can often be in the form of heat, or ...

The James Webb Space Telescope (JWST) has unlocked the depths of interstellar space with unprecedented clarity, offering ...

Substitution reactions are fundamental in organic chemistry, demonstrating how molecules can be transformed into different structures. In a substitution reaction, one functional group in a compound is ...

Organic chemistry is the study of carbon-based compounds and their reactions, which are essential for creating everyday products like medicines, plastics, and fuels. Key organic reactions include ...

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Chemical and Ionic Equilibrium Law of mass action; Significance of ȟܩ and ȟܩٓ in chemical equilibrium; Equilibrium constant (Kp and Kc) and reaction quotient, Le Chatelier’s principle ...

CBSE Class 12 Important Chemical Reactions:The CBSE Class 12 Chemistry exam for 2025 is ... The reaction of phenol with sodium hydroxide gives sodium phenoxide which further reacts with carbon ...

With the objective of developing a new chemical reaction ... sodium hydroxide, chloroform and alcohol (in a three-phase separated state of the gaseous phase, aqueous phase and the organic phase ...

Yadong Li from Tsinghua University in China, and his team found that relatively cheap organic quinazoline-2,4 ... generating chlorine and sodium hydroxide. The European Commission has estimated that ...

is via the reaction of benzene with hot concentrated sulfuric acid. Benzenesulfonic acid is used to produce phenol by fusing it with sodium hydroxide or hydrolyzing one of its salts, usually sodium.