Inhaled anesthetic agents include nitrous oxide (the oldest of all anesthetics) and various halogenated agents: desflurane (halogenated solely with fluorine halogenation increases potency and is ...

There are four basic types of economic analyses. In cost minimization, the outcomes of the study interventions are assumed to be equal and only the direct costs are compared. This type of analysis ...

Epilepsy is primarily treated symptomatically—that is, the majority of the available medications aim to suppress seizures ...

The defects in molecular and cellular processes that constitute the triggers of specific pathologies are referred to as mechanisms of disease. Research in this area is vital for designing ...

Derived prices are not provided by exchanges. They are derived by market makers in CFD OTC market and hence prices may not be accurate and may differ from the actual market price, meaning prices ...

Researchers studying nematode worms show that natural sleep and anesthesia both stop movement, but through very different ...

‡ Department of Biochemistry and Molecular Genetics, University of Illinois at Chicago, Chicago, Illinois 60607, United States § Center for Molecular Innovation and Drug Discovery, Northwestern ...

The mechanism of stunning involves generation of oxygen radicals as well as alteration in calcium homeostasis and possibly alteration in contractile protein structure. Stunning has been observed in ...