A fed-batch reaction is harder to design than a batch process because of the need to specify all the variables and quantities.

The effectiveness of combined therapies has been shown with P aeruginosa biofilm, which was simulated and treated in vitro with either phage, antibiotics, or a combination before clinical application.

In in vitro experiments and related numerical simulations, dedicated to determine the incident power and energy absorbed, cell monolayer is considered to be thin and homogeneous, although in reality ...

In this study, we prove strong stability for a typical time-varying nonlinear dynamic system in batch culture, which is hard to obtain analytical solutions and equilibrium points. To this end, firstly ...

The in vitro oxygen microenvironment profoundly affects the capacity of cell cultures to model physiological and pathophysiological states. Cell culture is often considered to be hyperoxic, but ...