The following is a summary of “Impact of Metformin on Plasma Prolactin Levels in Antipsychotics-Treated Men With ...

Improve your fertility and overall health by addressing harmful habits and lifestyle choices with expert advice.

¹˒² The hypothalamic-pituitary-gonadal (HPG) axis regulates gonadal function. The hypothalamus stimulates the pituitary gland to release follicle-stimulating hormone (FSH) and luteinizing ...

ABSTRACT: Background: Diabetes is a set of metabolic abnormalities typified by hyperglycemia believed to be associated with aberrant insulin secretion, insulin action, or both. Erectile dysfunction ...

Acute alcohol intake can lower testosterone levels by depleting NAD+, suppressing gonadotropins, and disrupting steroidogenesis while altering the hypothalamic-pituitary-gonadal (HPG) axis.

These hormones can affect appetite and satiety and the accumulation of body fat, among other bodily functions, and they can impact the hypothalamic-pituitary-gonadal axis and thus the timing of ...

G protein-coupled receptors (GPCRs) are central to the functioning of the hypothalamic-pituitary-gonadal axis (HPG axis) and include the rhodopsin-like GPCR family members, neurokinin 3 receptor, ...

Examples include: The 2019 review explains that hypothyroidism can affect a body system known as the hypothalamic-pituitary-gonadal (HPG) axis. This system consists of the hypothalamus and ...

or acquired condition that interferes with testosterone production in the testes or the signal from the hypothalamic-pituitary-gonadal axis. Causes of Low Testosterone in Younger Males The causes of ...

Kisspeptin activates the signaling pathway by binding to its receptor kisspeptin receptor (KISS1R) to promote GnRH secretion, thereby regulating the hypothalamic-pituitary-gonadal axis (HPG) axis.