Wide binary stars with separation greater than about 2000 astronomical units are interesting natural laboratories that allow a direct probe of gravity at low acceleration weaker than about 1 ...

It is proved under a mild condition that a normal vector can be identified using the weights and Kuhn-Tucker (K-T) multipliers in the minimax formulation. Utility gradients can be estimated using ...

Note: you will need a somewhat beefy x86_64 Linux machine with at least 16GB of RAM and 100GB of free space.

In this cases the vector will be defined in the same coordinate system as the first operand. 3D plane defined by arbutrary point on the plane and a normal vector. Optionally can be defined by ...

The predictive model also incorporates an improved fruit fly optimization algorithm (IFOA) in conjunction with support vector machine (SVM) techniques. The actual instances of lost circulation serve ...