This fundamental study combines in vitro reconstitution experiments and molecular dynamics simulations to elucidate how membrane lipids are transported from the outer to the inner membrane of ...

INES was developed in 1990 by the IAEA and the Nuclear Energy Agency of the Organization for Economic Co-operation and Development (OECD/NEA). Initially the scale was applied to classify events at ...

Here, we demonstrate a spontaneous pathway to homochirality ... which in the presence of at least one species that catalyzes the (possibly very slow) racemization reaction, i.e., not enantioselective, ...

The reaction cycle also in this case is reversible, leading to similar lengths of the assembled random polymers over two consecutive additions of fuels (Figure S16). We have shown a new strategy that ...