DISCUSSION The removal of smear layer from root canals appeared to be influenced by the selection of endodontic irrigants and the use of EDTA during root canal instrumentation. A previous in vitro ...

A 22-year-old man posing as a dentist, along with two family members, has been charged for illegally running a dental clinic out of their home in the Czech Republic. For two years, they treated ...

Introduction Root canal preparation is indubitably a valuable stage of cleaning and shaping. However, endodontic treatment failure at this stage may be associated with operative errors that could ...