So the convection currents in the Earth's mantle are the ... At that point, the solar wind began to strip the atmosphere away, while at the same time, chemical processes on the surface were ...

Convection currents also occur in the atmosphere, forming the Hadley cell, the Ferrel cell and the Polar cell. Air warmed in the tropics rises and, in the northern hemisphere, heads northwards.

A balance is established through nonradiative processes, namely conduction and convection, that heat the atmosphere ... the global system of ocean and air currents that we observe—results ...

It is known that Earth's magnetic field is produced by convection currents of an electrically conducting iron-nickel alloyin the liquid core, about 3,000 kilometers below Earth's surface.

One possible route to overcome these challenges is using convection-permitting models (CPMs) to simulate the atmosphere over ... precipitation biases in the current generation of global and ...

On Earth, convection currents churn through the mantle (the layer that lies beneath the crust), causing tectonic plates to move around the planet's surface and triggering geological activity like ...