Simplified diagram of a proton transport model. Proton movement is accompanied by electron polarization. In a chiral medium, the CISS effect transforms this electrical polarization into spin ...

The orbital angular momentum of electrons has long been considered a minor physical phenomenon, suppressed in most crystals and largely overlooked. Scientists have now discovered that in certain ...

If the Los Angeles Angels turn around their season, an improbable sweep of the Dodgers could be viewed as the turning point.