A dynamic DNA methylation 'barcode' on the X chromosome can distinguish thousands of individual adult male neurons and may record aspects of their development.

Increased TGF-β1 promotes the phosphorylation and nuclear translocation of Smad2/3, sequentially activating the transcription ...

Labeled explanation organ parts scheme Brain functions vector illustration. Labeled explanation head organ parts scheme. Inner side view with educational section description. Cerebral cortex, ...

especially in the brain, where anesthetics act. Here, we investigated the effects of the commonly used anesthetics isoflurane and sodium pentobarbital on the peptide profile in the rodent hypothalamus ...

Injury to the cerebral cortex region of the brain due to traumatic brain injury ... where each layer had an 8 × 8 × 8 droplet network labeled with a unique color. They also 3D-printed centimetre ...

The brain’s cerebral cortex is made up of distinct regions involved in myriad ... the co-authors were able to perform two-photon calcium imaging and label these somatostatin (SOM) neurons in both ...

In 1950 neurosurgeon Wilder Penfield and a colleague published a depiction of a homunculus that wrapped around the somatosensory cortex and illustrated where the brain processed touch for specific ...

This review attempts to unite three hitherto rather unconnected concepts of basic functions of the cerebral cortex, taking the visual system as an example: 1) feed-forward processing in multilayer ...

After 7–10 days of survival time, the rats were perfused, and the whole brain and spinal cord were sliced under ... The present study firstly reveals the cerebral cortex→CSF-contacting nucleus ...

In the past, labeling individual neurons allowed researchers to study the neurons that project from the brain's cortex to ... forces in the mammalian cerebral cortex, affecting the cortico ...

Labeled explanation organ parts scheme Brain functions vector illustration. Labeled explanation head organ parts scheme. Inner side view with educational section description. Cerebral cortex, ...

To identify this parallel visual pathway, Beltramo used injections of custom-engineered viruses that label neurons ... the thalamus, the brain’s central relay station. In contrast to the dogma that ...