Astaxanthin, a powerhouse antioxidant, may sharpen cognitive performance, combat mental fatigue, and protect athletes’ brains from oxidative stress. Here’s the science—and how to use it.

Chi-square and Mann–Whitney U tests were used to compare categorical and continuous variables. To examine the association between serum carotenoid levels and the presence of gallstones, carotenoid ...

Provitamin A (proVA) enhanced maize was developed to help alleviate vitamin A deficiency in maize-consuming populations. Nixtamalization (lime-cooking process) is the most commonly used ...

Furthermore, mutagenesis studies of Kin4B8 suggest that specific residues play a key role in the selective binding of carotenoids. These findings provide valuable insights into the structural ...