Blue phosphorene (blue-P), an allotrope of black phosphorene, is prone to oxidize under ambient conditions, which significantly hinders its incorporation in anode for Li/Na ion batteries (LIBs/NIBs).

Sponge-like three-dimensional porous carbon-encapsulated Na3.32Fe2.34(P2O7)2 nanoparticles (labeled to NFPO@SC) were manufactured by a sol–gel method followed by multistage calcinations and utilized ...