1 SMCs are specialized multifunctional cells with physiological activities that are both common across the vascular system and also region specific. The mosaic pattern of SMCs arising from different ...

But what is the difference between general circulation models (GCMs) and paleoclimate proxy data? On one hand, GCMs are computer programs that use mathematical equations to simulate how the Earth’s ...

The Southern Ocean has taken up more than half of that excess heat, as its circulation takes heat from near the surface and transfers it into the deep ocean. A warming ocean affects the global ocean ...

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The absorbance was measured at 450 nm, using the cell blank as a control. The absorbance of the sample was determined by subtracting the absorbance of the cell blank well from that of the sample ...

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