Arthur Ray Samuel, of Anchorage, Kentucky, passed away on Friday, March 7, 2025, at the age of 87. He is survived by his wife, Judy Samuel (nee Luchinsky); children, Stewart ...

Systems that Adapt and Adjust. According to American computing pioneer Arthur Samuel, machine learning is the ability of computers "to learn without being explicitly programmed." Machine learning is ...

In 1959, Arthur Samuel laid the foundation for ML by teaching a computer to play checkers better than most humans. His program didn’t just follow a script - it learned strategies from past games.