In physics, there are two great pillars of thought that don't quite fit together. The Standard Model of particle physics ...

Recent findings confirm the conservation of orbital angular momentum in single-photon interactions, reinforcing fundamental ...

Quantum mechanics describes the unconventional properties of subatomic particles, like their ability to exist in a ...

This letter presents an effective optimization synthesis approach for orbital angular momentum (OAM) beams with low sidelobe and high mode purity through antenna array complex excitation optimization.

Orbital angular momentum (OAM) mode multiplexing has the potential to achieve high spectrum-efficiency communications at the same time and frequency by using orthogonal mode resource. However, the ...