Environmental contamination with heavy metals, especially of soils and water, became a significant problem because most of them are toxic to the living organisms, non-degradable and persistent in the ...

These harvested cells are then placed in test tubes or bioreactors with a growth medium, which contains nutrients for the cells to grow and multiply. Eventually, the cells form muscle fibers, ...

Extracellular polymeric substances (EPS)-related biofouling in anaerobic electrochemical membrane bioreactors (AnEMBR) is commonly mitigated, yet the underlying mechanisms require further elucidation.

Peripheral nerve injury requires a physical bridge across the lesion, which is limited by the insufficient supply of donor nerves. Here, we developed a new miniaturized bioreactor system for axon ...

A recently developed, staged anaerobic fluidized membrane bioreactor (SAF-MBR) system has demonstrated performance comparable to that of conventional activated sludge systems at similar hydraulic ...